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WESTBURY, N.Y. -- The U.S. Department of
Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has
cited Wal-Mart Stores Inc. for inadequate crowd management following
the Nov. 28, 2008, death of an employee at its Valley Stream, N.Y.,
store. The worker died of asphyxiation after he was knocked to the
ground and trampled by a crowd of about 2,000 shoppers who surged
into the store for its annual "Blitz Friday" pre-holiday sales event.
OSHA's inspection found that the store's employees were exposed
to being crushed by the crowd due to the store's failure to implement
reasonable and effective crowd management principles. This failure
includes providing employees with the necessary training and tools to
safely manage the large crowd of shoppers.
"This was an
unusual situation but not an unforeseen one," said Anthony Ciuffo,
OSHA's acting area director for Long Island. "The store should have
recognized, based on prior "Blitz Friday" experiences, the need to
implement effective crowd management to protect its employees."
As a result, OSHA has issued Wal-Mart one serious citation under
its general duty clause for exposing workers to the recognized hazard
of being crushed by the crowd. The citation carries a proposed fine
of $7,000, the maximum penalty amount for a serious violation allowed
under the law. OSHA issues serious citations when death or serious
physical harm is likely to result from hazards about which the
employer knew or should have known.
"Effective planning and
crowd management could have prevented this incident and its grave
consequences," said Robert Kulick, OSHA's regional administrator in
New York. "Wal-Mart must now take steps to ensure that a situation
such as this one never happens again."
Wal-Mart has 15
business days from receipt of its citations and proposed penalties to
comply, participate in an informal conference with the OSHA area
director, or contest the citations before the independent
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. The inspection was
conducted by OSHA's Long Island Area Office in Westbury, N.Y.;
telephone 516-334-3344.
Under the Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970, employers are responsible for providing a safe
and healthy workplace for their employees. OSHA's role is to promote
the safety and health of America's working men and women by setting
and enforcing standards; providing training, outreach and education;
establishing partnerships; and encouraging continual process
improvement in workplace safety and health. OSHA encourages effective
safety and health management systems as a means by which employers
and employees can work together to identify and eliminate
work-related hazards.
This page was updated on 27-May-2009